Ukubuka konke komsebenzi we-Neon

①Izibani eziningi ze-neon zisebenzisa ukukhipha okukhanyayo kwe-cathode.Lapho i-cathode ebandayo isebenza, isibani sonke asikukhiqizi ukushisa, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokuguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla okukhanya kuphezulu.Ukuphila kwayo bude kakhulu kunaleyo yezibani ezivamile ze-fluorescent.Isibonelo, ikhwalithi ingaqinisekiswa kusuka ezintweni zokwakha, ukucubungula kuya ekufakweni.Ubude besikhathi sempilo yamashubhu e-neon bungaba phezulu njengo-2ooooh -3ooooh, obungekho ngaphansi kunezibani zokukhipha i-zaooha ezibandayo ze-cathode kuzindinganiso zendawo zezwe lami.Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi inani lezikhathi zokushintsha ngokuyisisekelo alithinti impilo yalo, ngakho-ke lifaneleka ngokukhethekile izibani zokukhangisa ezidinga ukuvulwa nokucishwa njalo.
②Ithembela kuma-ion amahle aqhumisa i-cathode ukuze yenze i-cathode ikhiphe ama-electron esibili ukuze kugcinwe ukukhishwa, ngakho ukwehla okuthile okungaba khona kwe-cathode kuyadingeka ukuze kusheshiswe ama-ion alungile ukuze anikeze amandla, futhi ukwehla okungenzeka kwe-cathode kucishe kube ngu-100V—200V.
③Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhishwa endaweni yokukhishwa kokukhanya okujwayelekile futhi akukho kuqhuma okukhulu kwe-cathode okwenzekayo ngesikhathi sokusebenza, i-cathode idinga ukuba nendawo enkulu ngokwanele, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuminyana kwamanje kwe-cathode kuzodlula indawo ye-cathode ngenxa yokugeleza okukhulu kwamanje.Nciphisa futhi ande, kube ukuphuma kokukhanya okungavamile, kubhebhethekise ukuphalaza kwe-cathode futhi kufinyeze ukuphila kweshubhu lesibani.
④ Uma kungenzeka, ishubhu ye-neon kufanele ibe yinde ngangokunokwenzeka, ibe nobubanzi obuncane obungaphakathi, bese uzama ukukhuphula isilinganiso sokwehla kokucindezela endaweni yekholomu ephozithivu ukuya ekwehleni okuphelele kokucindezela kweshubhu ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhanya.
⑤Ukuze uthunge ishubhu ye-neon ngokushelela futhi isebenze ngokuzinza ku-voltage ephansi, i-transformer enamandla kagesi kufanele ifakwe (ikakhulukazi uhlobo lokuvuza kazibuthe, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi inkulu futhi idla amandla amaningi, kancane kancane izothathelwa indawo uhlobo lwe-elekthronikhi. ) futhi wenze ukufanisa okunengqondo ukuze wonge izindleko zobunjiniyela .
⑥Amalambu ama-Neon asebenzisa amandla ashintshayo ukuze asebenze, ngakho-ke ama-electrode amabili asebenza njengama-cathode nama-anode, futhi indawo yokusabalalisa kokukhishwa kwawo okukhazimulayo nakho kuyashintshana ngendlela ye-oda.Ngenxa yokuphikelela kombono womuntu, kuyabonakala ukuthi ukukhanya kusakazeka ngokulinganayo phezu kweshubhu lonke.Umphumela okhanyayo ulungile kakhulu kunokusebenzisa i-direct current.Ngakho-ke, ama-electrode amabili kufanele ahambisane ngangokunokwenzeka kusukela kokubalulekile kuya ekucutshungulweni.
⑦Ngenxa yokuthi isibani se-neon siwumthombo wokukhanya kagesi we-vacuum, kuyadingeka ukunaka ukuhlanzeka kwe-vacuum phakathi nayo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza.Izinto zokwakha kanye nokukhiqizwa kuhambisana ngokuqinile nezidingo zobuchwepheshe be-vacuum kagesi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-02-2022
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